Lettrism  is an avant-garde artistic and cultural movement founded in 1945 by Isidore Isou, a poet and theorist of Romanian origin. This...

Dadaism , or the Dada movement, is an artistic and literary current that emerged during the turmoil of World War I. Rebelling against the...

The Arts Incohérents Movement was an avant-garde and humorous artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1880s. Initiated by artist...

Naturalism is an artistic and literary movement that emerged in France at the end of the 19th century, aiming to represent reality as...